5.7 Hemi MDS delete tune: MDS and VVT with HP Tuners
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A 5.7 Hemi MDS delete tune is a command change, not a lifter repair. It removes the four-cylinder transitions in the calibration while the collapsible lifters and solenoids stay in the engine. A mechanical MDS delete kit changes the hardware, and that needs its own calibration. VVT is the cam phaser, and on the 2009–2014 engines that have both systems it shares a wiring path with MDS. This page covers the 2005–2014 5.7, 6.1 and 6.4 in HP Tuners, including the Charger, Challenger and Ram checks below. It explains the hardware limits, the angle conventions and the checks to make in your own file.
- VVT is on the 2009–2014 Eagle 5.7 and the production 6.4 in this window. The 2005–08 5.7 and the 6.1 have no phaser.
- One cam means intake and exhaust events move together. A software Intake Camshaft heading does not create a second cam.
- Fourteen crank degrees is seven cam degrees. A limiter's travel is not an absolute angle target.
- A phaser reading near 120 in a log is not proof of advanced or retarded. Prove the reference first.
- MDS is not on every 5.7 or 6.4. The 6.1 has none, and 5.7/6.4 applications vary. A 2014 6.4 HD Ram with the 66RFE does have MDS; check the powertrain, not the badge.
- A tune-only MDS disable leaves the lifters in place. It is a command change, not a hardware change.
- No universal MDS enable window, stock VVT map or tracking tolerance is printed here.
Full Custom: $249 $199 launch special. Most files in 24–48 hours after the complete read and log arrive; the outside limit is 3 business days.
2005–2014 5.7, 6.1 and 6.4 only. A 2015+ truck or an 8HP is not covered yet. How files are handled.
2015 Ram and 8HP coverage
No, not yet. This guide and the Mopar Full Custom offer cover the 2005–2014 5.7, 6.1 and 6.4 controller families. A 2015 or newer Ram 1500 is outside that window, and many of those trucks use the 8HP. We do not have a 2015+ controller or 8HP tuning procedure, so we cannot take a Full Custom order for that truck. The RFE guide also excludes the 8HP, the 66RFE and the 68RFE.
If you have a 2015+ truck, email support@tunebible.com with the year, engine and transmission. We will note the request and tell you if coverage changes. We will not promise a date. For a 2005–2014 truck, the shift work is on the 545RFE and 65RFE guide. NAG1 is a separate computer and is confirmed in the order notes.
1. Which engine has VVT, MDS or neither
The model year gets you close. The engine family and the file settle it. Use the file as the authority, not the badge. A 2009 badge does not prove an Eagle phaser, because the 6.1 remained in some cars after the Eagle 5.7 arrived.
A 6.4 badge does not prove MDS, because the configuration still has to be checked.
- Controller families overlap model years. Earlier applications use NGC variants; later ones include NGC4A, GPEC2 and GPEC2A. GPEC2 appears in 2011–2014 Hemi cars, and GPEC2A includes 2014 truck applications. Neither name alone puts the vehicle outside this page. Read the controller identity and OS from this vehicle before choosing instructions.
- A software heading named
Intake Camshaftis a view into a single-cam engine. It is not proof of an independently movable intake cam. The phaser turns the one cam in the block. Both valve-event sets move with it. Treat a table name as a label, not as a second camshaft.
| Engine | VVT | MDS | What to read |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005–2008 5.7 | No | Some automatic applications | PCM OS, transmission, lifter and solenoid hardware, original file |
| 2009–2014 5.7 Eagle | Yes | Many automatic applications | Phaser part, cam card, MDS hardware, file |
| 2005–2010 6.1 | No | No | Do not add a phaser table or an MDS switch to fit a family name |
| 2011–2014 6.4 | Yes | Some automatic applications | Chassis, transmission, file. The 2014 300 SRT and 2014 6.4 HD Ram are documented applications |
MDS does not follow the engine name. The 6.1 has none in this window. The 5.7 is not universal across every car, truck and manual configuration. The 6.4 has to be checked. The 2014 Ram 6.4 HD with the 66RFE has MDS and Fuel Saver.
Check that powertrain separately from an HD chassis cab with another transmission. The 2014 300 SRT also has Fuel Saver and a five-speed automatic.
More details
Before a table is opened, write down the hardware and the file identity. The same engine can expose different labels, different units and different enable paths in another operating system. A copied screen path is not a calibration procedure.
| Item | Why it matters |
|---|---|
| PCM OS and controller | Labels, units, tables and enable paths differ by operating system |
| Cam part and cam card | Installed centerline, phaser requirement and lifter requirement |
| Phaser part and limiter or lock | Travel versus no travel, and the reference the calibration expects |
| Lifter, solenoid and block-off parts | Tune-only disable versus a mechanical conversion |
| Oil specification | MDS oil behavior is application-specific |
| Original file and baseline log | The comparison that proves the change did something |
This page covers the calibration and the checks around the hardware. It does not choose a cam, a limiter, a lock or an exhaust. It does not print a stock angle map, a universal MDS window, a code table for another OS or a lifter-failure verdict.
2. What the single cam phaser moves
The crank turns twice for one turn of the cam. The phaser changes the cam's angular position relative to the crank. Because both the intake and exhaust lobes are ground on the same cam, both event sets move together. There is no separate intake cam to schedule in software.
- Oil pressure moves the phaser. The solenoid controls oil flow, and the duty cycle is a command rather than a position. A duty reading tells you the PCM is asking for something. It does not tell you where the cam is. Actual angle has to come from a position channel or a physical check.
- Determine the unpowered position from the actual phaser part and service data, then verify the installed timing. A channel reading near 120 cannot identify advanced versus retarded on its own. Establish the reference before using that reading to judge a locked or limited cam.
Swipe or use the arrow keys to read every label.
The 2011 limiter instruction describes a startup diagnostic sweep and says the calibration has to be compatible with the phaser hardware. A sweep is a self-check, not a tuning target. If the sweep produces a correlation or performance code after a cam or phaser change, fix the configuration or the mechanical state.
Do not suppress the code to make a mismatch look fixed.
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A phaser that moves freely does not prove the timing is correct. A phaser that does not move does not prove the solenoid is dead. Separate the command, the hydraulic response and the mechanical reference before you change a table.
3. Angle units, travel and the reference
Three numbers get mixed in cam discussions: mechanical travel, software limit and absolute reference. They are not interchangeable. Mechanical travel is how far the phaser can move. A software limit is the range the calibration allows. An absolute reference is the zero point and direction behind the number in the log.
| Term | What it is | What to check |
|---|---|---|
| Crank degrees | Rotation at the crankshaft | Twice the cam angle. Limiter ratings are often stated here |
| Cam degrees | Rotation at the camshaft | Half the crank rotation. Do not halve a cam-card centerline |
| Absolute angle | Reported position against a defined reference | Zero point, direction and the exact channel name |
| Installed lobe centerline | Peak-lift position relative to piston TDC, normally in crank degrees | Read ATDC or BTDC on the card. This is not phaser travel |
| Offset | Displacement from a defined reference | Read the definition and unit; do not assume it is a centerline |
| Travel limit | Allowed movement from one end | Not a target angle |
| Commanded angle | What the PCM asks for | Not the actual position |
| Value | Status | How to use it |
|---|---|---|
| 14 crank degrees | Manufacturer limiter specification. Equal to 7 cam degrees | A travel limit for that limiter, not an absolute target |
| 7 cam degrees | Arithmetic from the 2:1 ratio | Keep the convention visible in the table |
| 38 crank degrees | Historical manufacturer description of stock retard travel | Read the actual file and service data. Not every OS |
| 9 degrees | Typical factory WOT retard in that 2011 instruction. Confirm the unit before use | A historical observation, not a tune value |
| 14-degree limited range | Manufacturer instruction for a limited phaser | Confirm the limiter and the convention before use |
Those travel and retard figures come from a manufacturer instruction for a historical application. They are not a measured stock angle map for every operating system. They do not tell you the zero point in your Scanner.
They do not tell you whether your channel counts crank degrees, cam degrees or an offset.
- The arithmetic is simple and useful. If a position channel in crank degrees reads 120 at one end, a 14-crank-degree move puts the other end at 106 or 134. The direction and the zero point decide which. This is an illustration of convention, not a Hemi calibration. Do not choose 106, 120 or 134 as an endpoint from it.
- For a hypothetical cam card, an intake centerline of 110° ATDC is already measured in crank degrees. Retarding the cam by 4 crank degrees moves that event to 114° ATDC. The camshaft itself rotates 2 degrees relative to the drive. Do not divide the printed 110 by two. A Scanner channel can use a different reference, so this example does not supply its target.
- A 14-degree travel limit does not mean the desired-angle field should contain 14. A lock is not 0 in the position channel. A locked phaser holds the installed reference, and the channel may read any number that corresponds to that position. A limiter restricts travel from the hardware's defined stop; it need not allow equal movement in both directions. Neither device turns the table into an absolute target.
| Label | What it may mean | What to prove |
|---|---|---|
WOT Desired Angle Base under Intake Camshaft | A desired-angle surface in one public file observation | Whether your 2009–14 OS has the same label and role |
| Desired and actual cam angle | The command and the measured position | Exact names, IDs, units and sign for this OS |
| Solenoid duty | The command to the oil-control solenoid | Duty is not position and not pressure |
| Phase limits and normal or high-load target surfaces | Software limits or target surfaces | Which is a limit, which is a target and which is a reference |
| ANN or VVT enable | A control gate | Some 2009–10 applications tie the two together |
Establish whether each field reports crank degrees, cam degrees or an offset. A copied 14, 106, 120 or 134 means nothing until the axis, the sign and the zero point are known. The help text and a small measured move are the check.
4. Limiter, lock or stock travel
The hardware decision comes before the table. A limiter restricts travel, a lock removes travel, and a stock phaser keeps its original travel. Each needs a different calibration and a different diagnostic expectation.
| Configuration | Movement | Calibration consequence | Failure to avoid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stock phaser | Full stock travel | Desired-angle surfaces inside the verified range | Assuming a universal offset or a fixed gain |
| Limited phaser | Restricted maximum travel | Commands inside the mechanical limit | Typing the limiter number as an absolute angle |
| Locked phaser | None | Fixed installed reference, matching model and diagnostics | Leaving a moving-target model or a movement code enabled |
| Cam with a specific requirement | Per the cam card | Limiter or lock as specified, plus clearance checks | Using a stage name as a rule |
The COMP 5761CPG limiter allows at most 14 crank degrees of phasing, equal to 7 cam degrees. A matching lock eliminates movement. Those are different hardware choices. A broad 6.1 mention in a limiter listing does not override engine applicability.
- Actual safe clearance can be tighter than the limiter. The cam, installed centerline, piston, head work and spring geometry decide. Degree the cam and check piston-to-valve clearance over the intended travel. Check spring, retainer and pushrod geometry through the engine builder's procedure. A tune cannot create clearance that does not exist.
- Not every cam needs the same hardware. The COMP 201-303-17 has 220/230 degrees of duration at 0.050-inch lift. It requires a limiter or lock and non-MDS lifters with MDS disabled. The MMX 5.7 NTR MDS cam requires MDS lifters and specifies no phaser limiter or spring replacement. Its non-MDS version is a separate part. Both combinations exist. The cam card and the kit instructions decide which case you have.
- A stage name is not a specification. It does not tell you the cam card, the limiter, the springs, the installed centerline or the clearance. The same stage label from two sellers can describe two different grinds. Read the part number and the card, then set the calibration to match.
A limiter holds the phaser inside a range. It does not make the middle of that range optimal. The target surface still has to be built from measured torque at positions the hardware can reach. A lock holds one position, and that position still has to be verified against the cam card.
5. Command the phaser and prove tracking
Tracking is a chain: command, solenoid duty, oil pressure, phaser response, cam position. A break anywhere in the chain gives a large error. The error alone does not name the broken link.
- Find every control path. Identify the desired-angle surfaces, limiters, enable gates and startup behavior in the actual file. One WOT table does not prove it is the only command path.
- Restrict the command to the mechanical range. Use the verified reference and unit. Do not copy another file's endpoints. Do not put 14 in every angle field.
- Log the set. Desired and actual angle, duty, rpm, load, oil temperature and pressure where measured, voltage, and cam and crank codes. The logging guide covers channel setup.
- Warm the system and start small. Make one reachable command in a low-risk region. Watch the direction and how it settles. Do not command an end stop to discover polarity.
- Branch on the trace. If desired changes and duty reacts but actual does not, inspect oil supply, the control valve, the phaser and mechanical timing. If desired stays fixed with zero duty, inspect the enable gate, the strategy and the ANN or VVT setting.
- Compare the error across regions. Check more than one rpm and load point. No universal plus or minus two degree tracking tolerance was found. Use the service diagnostic threshold for the application.
- Recheck startup, hot restart and codes. A calibration that works cold and fails hot is not finished. Do not suppress a correlation or performance code to make a mismatch look fixed.
| Symptom | First branch | Not the fix |
|---|---|---|
| Actual never moves while duty moves | Oil supply, control valve, phaser, mechanical timing | A new target table |
| Actual moves opposite the command | Sign, reference and channel definition | Reversing the table by guess |
| Zero duty at all times | Enable gate, ANN or VVT dependency, strategy | A solenoid |
| Actual lags and then snaps | Oil viscosity, pressure, control valve response | More commanded travel |
| Code appears after the startup sweep | Calibration compatibility and mechanical state | Disabling the code |
| Tracking is fine cold and poor hot | Oil temperature, pressure and control response | A global angle offset |
As a hypothetical tracking example, desired angle changes from 120 to 116 crank degrees while actual changes from 120 to 119. The requested move is 4 degrees; the measured move is 1 degree. The remaining error is 3 degrees.
If duty reacts, investigate the response and the channel definition before changing the target again. These values illustrate the comparison; they are not endpoints or an acceptable-error threshold.
- Zero duty does not prove a dead solenoid. Control may be disabled or its enable conditions may not be met. A large target-to-actual error does not prove bad mechanical timing. It can come from oil, electrical or hydraulic control. Diagnose the branch before you substitute a value.
- The 2009–10 files have an extra dependency. HP Tuners support documentation describes cases where the neural network and VVT have to be disabled together. Control disable is not a mechanical lockout. If you choose that route, the cam position still has to be safe under every condition.
6. Tune a retained phaser against torque
Start with fuel. A cam move changes volumetric efficiency. A lambda change during a phaser test is not a VVT result. Establish injector data and an airflow model that is valid at each cam position you intend to use. The airflow and fuel guide covers the model side.
- Hold fuel and spark conditions comparable, then make controlled loaded comparisons at mechanically approved cam positions. A two-crank-degree step is a possible test resolution, not a sourced prescription. The step has to be small enough to see the direction and large enough to separate the result from noise.
- Compare actual cam position and torque, not the requested angle. The airflow and fuel guide covers the torque estimate behind that request. Include the rpm the engine lands in after a shift. A change that adds peak power and loses the after-shift pull is a different result. The RFE guide and the NAG1 guide cover the transmission side.
- Build a smooth target surface. Avoid a hunting boundary between neighboring targets. Retrain or revalidate the neural network or direct-VE representation for each position you keep. A single fixed-cam fuel surface cannot represent every moved-cam condition.
| What moves | What to recheck |
|---|---|
| Volumetric efficiency | The airflow model at that cam position |
| MAP and idle vacuum | Idle and light-load stability |
| Torque curve | After-shift rpm, not peak power alone |
| Fuel trims | Lambda consistency across positions |
| MDS transition, if retained | Deactivation state and converter timing |
| Shift behavior | Torque request and converter apply |
Recheck idle, light load, enrichment, spark and knock, and the MDS transitions if they remain. A phaser target that creates a hunt between two cells is worse than a slightly lower torque number that repeats. Smoothness is part of the calibration, not a cosmetic finish.
- A phaser target that is safe at cruise can still be wrong at idle and cold start. Check the actual angle at cold idle, warm idle and the first loaded transition. A cam with more overlap needs idle airflow and spark work, and the phaser position is part of that. Do not chase an idle hunt with the phaser table before the airflow and spark are stable.
- Boost and E85 do not set a universal phaser map. Blower type, backpressure and cam events change the optimum. Fuel alone does not set phasing. The spark and knock guide covers the ignition side of the same loaded test.
7. Run a locked phaser
A locked phaser is a fixed-cam engine for calibration purposes. The lock removes movement. It does not correct a cam installed one tooth off, and it does not validate clearance.
- Verify the installed position and clearance. Confirm the lock's actual position against the cam card. Check piston-to-valve clearance over the fixed state.
- Align the calibration with the fixed state. Set the expected position and the documented control switches. Do not leave a moving-target table active.
- Preserve relevant fault detection. Handle a configuration-specific diagnostic only with a stated reason. A missing movement command does not validate mechanical timing.
- Confirm the position warm and cold. A physical lock should hold the same mechanical position. If the reported angle changes after heat soak, check sensing, timing and the lock installation.
- Make the airflow data describe the fixed cam. Retrain or revalidate the model for the installed position. Do not leave a table built for a moving cam.
- Revisit idle, startup, load and spark. Check the cold start and the hot restart, then the loaded region and the knock response.
- Document the tradeoff. Fixed timing simplifies control and loses the ability to move the torque curve. No fixed gain or loss is claimed without a back-to-back comparison.
A locked cam can simplify the fuel model because one position removes a variable. It also removes the phaser's ability to trade low-end torque against top-end power. The result depends on the cam and the rest of the engine. Measure the curve you actually get instead of assuming the lock improved it.
8. MDS delete hardware and applicability
MDS deactivates cylinders 1, 4, 6 and 7 under light load. Each selected cylinder has two deactivating lifters, giving eight MDS lifters and four oil-control solenoids.
More details
The other eight lifters remain conventional. The cylinder set is shown in the factory MDS layout. The diagram below identifies the set; it is not a bank layout or a wiring diagram.
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Oil pressure actuates locking pins in the lifters. The roller still follows the cam, and the pushrod no longer receives the motion, so the valves stay closed. The PCM coordinates cylinder fueling with the valve state.
Diagnose a transition from the matching service procedure, rather than treating a generic switching-time claim as a tuning threshold.
Swipe or use the arrow keys to read every label.
A P3400 is a rationality code. The 2006 Charger 5.7 diagnostic description identifies a bank-one lean indication during four-cylinder operation.
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Use the matching code procedure to check misfire, oil supply and deactivation before condemning a part. The code does not prove that the solenoid alone failed. It says the oxygen signal on that bank did not look the way the PCM expected while it was trying to run four cylinders.
More details
MDS and ECO are not the same state. The 2014 Challenger manual allows the ECO indicator for efficient driving, so the light can be on without four-cylinder operation. Use a verified direct state channel when the operating system has one. Confirm that it changes during known engagement and reactivation.
A flag that stays fixed through both conditions is inconclusive. If no usable state channel exists, record that limitation and compare cylinder contribution with the surrounding channels.
| Check | What to record |
|---|---|
| Engine and chassis | Year, engine, transmission and original configuration |
| Hardware | Cam, lifter, solenoid and block-off part numbers if modified |
| Oil | Specification, level, condition and measured pressure |
| State | Direct MDS state if available, otherwise the correlated channels |
| Surrounding channels | MAP, converter state, fuel trims, misfire and coolant or oil temperature |
| Faults | DTCs and freeze-frame, saved before any clear |
Oil is application-specific. The 2014 Challenger fluid table lists 5W-20 for the 5.7 and 0W-40 for the 6.4. Use the engine's own specification.
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A viscosity change is not a tuning solution to a mechanical fault. Check the level and the condition before you use oil to explain a transition.
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A bundle of rpm, road-speed, voltage, oil-pressure and temperature gates circulates as if it were the same on every year. That bundle is not confirmed for every calibration. Read the enable conditions from the file and the service data. Do not type the bundle as an all-year window.
9. Diagnose MDS before the tune
A generic MDS code does not identify the failed part. Separate an electrical circuit fault from a failure to deactivate and a failure to reactivate. Those are different branches, and a calibration change can make one of them worse.
- Confirm the hardware and the original configuration. A swapped long block can disagree with the PCM. Record the cam, lifter, solenoid and block-off parts if the engine has been modified.
- Save the DTCs, freeze-frame and baseline log. Do not clear a code before you record it. The conditions in the freeze-frame are part of the diagnosis.
- Check oil level, specification and measured pressure. Check misfire, compression and wiring before you blame the calibration. A mechanical fault can look like a control fault.
- Log a warm light-load region where MDS engages. Use a direct state channel if the OS has one. Otherwise document the uncertainty and compare the related channels.
- Compare MDS state, converter state, MAP, trims and misfire. A transition and a converter apply can occur close together. A shudder aligned with both cannot be assigned to either by feel.
- Test cylinder contribution after a return to eight-cylinder demand. Distinguish spark, fuel and compression from a collapsed lifter or a stuck control. A tune cannot restore a damaged roller or cam.
- Check the transition separately. If the fault appears only during a transition, inspect the electrical command, the oil control and the mechanical response in that order.
| Symptom | First check | Not the fix |
|---|---|---|
| MDS never engages | Enable gates, temperature, speed, fault state and hardware | Forcing a speed window |
| MDS engages and drops out | Oil pressure, solenoid circuit and rationality monitor | A new master switch |
| Shudder at the transition | MDS state against converter apply, misfire and oil condition | A converter change by guess |
| One dead hole after a transition | Compression, spark, fuel and lifter state | A global MDS disable |
| Code returns after a clear | Circuit, oil passage, lifter and wiring | Masking the code |
| MDS gone after a battery disconnect | Drive time and adaptation before a permanent conclusion | Assuming the tune disabled it |
Do not copy a code list from another operating system. Circuit numbering and rationality codes differ. Read the target service data and diagnose the exact code. A bulk disable list can hide a circuit fault that still needs a repair.
- If a cylinder remains noncontributing after the engine returns to eight-cylinder demand, the cause can be spark, fuel, compression or a collapsed lifter. A calibration cannot restore a damaged roller or cam. A disable is not proof that the underlying fault has been repaired.
- A knock event that appears only at the MDS handover is not a reason to add spark across the map. Check the transition state and the cylinder contribution first. Then decide whether the timing change belongs to the handover or to the steady-state table.
10. A tune-only MDS delete that holds
A tune-only disable is a command change. It is reversible, and it leaves the collapsible lifters and solenoids in the engine. It is a valid choice for an owner who wants the four-cylinder transitions gone. It is not the default for every MDS engine.
It is a calibration choice, not a repair or a hardware conversion.
- Preserve the as-found file and agree the request. Record why the owner wants the change: drone, transition feel or a hardware plan. A preference is not a diagnosis.
- Find the master control through the file help and search. Check the advanced parameter view before you conclude that the control is absent. Labels and paths differ by OS.
- If a documented enable switch exists, set the disabled state. Review the change list. Do not disable unrelated thermal, knock or diagnostic functions.
- If only operating windows appear, do not call a speed-gate change a complete disable. Establish a supported method for this operating system. Leave the request unresolved rather than fake success.
- Write with the documented PCM workflow. Follow the prompts, then read back the supported calibration and compare the MDS setting with the intended file. Repeat the original warmed-up engagement condition over more than one drive cycle.
- Verify a responsive state channel and the surrounding channels. Check for new faults, stable idle and cruise, cam tracking where equipped, and transmission behavior.
- Keep the hardware present and healthy. A software disable is not a lifter replacement. The collapsible parts remain a service item.
| Check | Pass condition | What does not count |
|---|---|---|
| Master control | The disabled state is present in the written file | A moved speed gate |
| Verified state | No four-cylinder transition on the known route | An ECO light or a state flag that never responds |
| Drive cycles | The behavior repeats over more than one warm cycle | One short drive |
| Faults | No new MDS or cam codes | A cleared lamp |
| Drivability | Idle, cruise, converter and cam tracking are stable | A seat-of-the-pants check |
A speed window is not a disable. A minimum-speed change that only moves within a narrow range does not remove highway operation. A single-file report of a narrow minimum-speed limit is not a Mopar-wide rule. If the file exposes only windows, the honest result is a partial change, not a completed disable.
- The 2014 Ram owner's manual warns that Fuel Saver may take time to return after a battery disconnect. Immediate absence after a reset is not proof of a permanent disable. Drive the known engagement route warm and compare the direct state. A later return of MDS shows that deactivation remains permitted. Only a file comparison establishes whether the calibration changed.
- If economy is part of the request, use a matched route, the same speed and the same load, and compare after adaptation. The dash reading is not a measurement.
11. Mechanical MDS delete and the calibration a kit needs
A mechanical delete changes the hardware, so the calibration has to agree with what is installed. The exact cam, lifter, block-off and oil-gallery requirements come from the kit. Plugs and non-MDS lifters are not created by a checkbox.
- Use the exact kit instructions. Follow the cam, lifter, block-off and oil-gallery requirements for the parts installed. Do not mix a card from one kit with hardware from another.
- Preserve the shared wiring. Do not cut the MDS wiring as a disable method. On the 2009–2014 VVT engines that also have MDS, the circuits share a path, and a cut can take the phaser with it.
- Configure the PCM to stop requesting deactivation. Muting a lamp does not stop a fuel or torque strategy. The calibration has to match the absent hardware.
- Diagnose remaining circuit or rationality faults. Record which diagnostic behavior legitimately changes because of the verified conversion. Do not hide every related code.
- Verify the conversion. Check eight-cylinder operation, cylinder contribution, actual cam state, oil condition and pressure, warm cruise, and hot and cold restart.
| Item | Tune-only disable | Mechanical conversion |
|---|---|---|
| Hardware | Stock lifters and cam stay | Non-MDS lifters, cam and plugs as specified |
| Calibration | Master control off | Calibration matches the installed parts |
| Returning to MDS | Restore the supported setting with compatible hardware | Requires restoring compatible hardware as well as calibration |
| Verification | No transition on the known route | Contribution, codes, cam state and oil pressure |
| Limit | Does not remove the hardware | Does not establish reliability |
A smooth first start does not validate the full conversion. The hot restart, the warm cruise and the contribution test are part of the same check.
- One manufacturer sells an MDS-compatible performance cam that keeps the MDS lifters and needs no delete. A different specific cam requires non-MDS lifters and MDS disabled. Neither rule generalizes. Check the part number, the year and the complete kit.
- A tune-only disable does not replace the lifters. No controlled evidence here shows that it stops lifter wear or extends lifter life. State that limit in the delivery note. If the engine is already open for a tick or a cam, the hardware decision is part of the build, and the calibration follows it.
An install writeup warns that cutting the MDS wiring on a VVT engine can disable the phaser too. Leave the shared wiring intact. Solve the deactivation request in the calibration. Do not cut the wiring.
12. Where MDS and VVT meet
On the 2009–2014 engines that have both systems, MDS and VVT share wiring and calibration context. A mechanical MDS delete on a VVT engine still needs the VVT circuit intact. A phaser change on an MDS engine still leaves the deactivation hardware in place.
The two jobs have to be planned together.
More details
A cam change is the point where both decisions meet. A stock cam with stock lifters can keep MDS if the calibration commands it. An MDS-compatible cam can keep the lifters. A non-MDS cam needs the matching lifters, plugs and calibration.
The phaser side has its own requirement: stock travel, a limiter or a lock.
| Combination | Phaser | MDS | Calibration check |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stock cam, stock lifters, MDS retained | Stock or limited | Retained | Model covers the commanded cam range and both MDS states |
| MDS-compatible cam | Per cam card | May stay | Lifter compatibility, airflow model and transition behavior |
| Non-MDS cam and lifters | Limiter or lock per card | Disabled | Shared wiring, contribution and no deactivation request |
| Locked phaser, MDS retained | Fixed | Retained | Fixed-cam model plus the MDS states |
| Forced induction or E85 | No universal map | No universal rule | Log the actual low-load behavior and the installed kit |
The airflow model has to cover the states you keep. MDS changes the number of contributing cylinders. The phaser changes volumetric efficiency at the same rpm and load. If both remain active, the model and the diagnostics have to describe both. A single fixed-cam, fixed-mode fuel surface cannot represent both.
- Forced induction and E85 do not establish a universal MDS-off rule or a universal phaser map. The kit and the tuner configuration still have to be checked. Low-load behavior still has to be logged. Fuel alone does not set phasing or deactivation.
- The transmission sees the torque result. A cam that moves the torque curve can change shift feel and converter apply. An MDS transition and a converter apply can occur close together. Validate the pair on the road, not on a table.
13. Validate the combination
Validation is a set of repeated conditions, not one drive. Cold start, warm idle, light-load deactivation, a phaser step, a loaded pull, a shift and a hot restart each answer a different question.
| Event | What to compare | Pass condition |
|---|---|---|
| Cold start | Actual and desired cam angle, idle vacuum, misfire | Starts and holds, no cam code |
| Warm idle | Actual angle, fuel trims, MAP | Stable, no hunt |
| Light-load MDS engagement | Direct state, converter state, MAP, misfire | State matches the command, no shudder |
| Phaser step | Desired, actual, duty and oil state | Actual follows in the expected direction |
| Loaded pull | Actual angle, torque, lambda, knock | Comparable lambda and spark; no new knock |
| Shift | After-shift rpm, torque request, converter | No new slip or flare |
| Hot restart | The same route after a heat soak | Behavior repeats, no new code |
- Baseline warm and save the files. Record the OS, the hardware, the oil and the exact conditions. The getting started guide covers the read and save.
- Change one thing. Change a cam position, an MDS control or a target surface. Do not change all three in one write.
- Repeat the same route. A different road, tire pressure or load is a different test. Use the same conditions for the comparison.
- Compare command and actual. A command that moved and an actual that did not is a different problem from a command that never changed.
- Check MDS and VVT separately, then together. A stable phaser with a bad transition is not a finished combination.
- Send the package for review. Include the file, the log, the channel config, the IDs, the modifications, the oil and the exact changes. No VIN or customer name on a public example.
Questions
How do I tell if this Hemi has VVT?
The 2009–2014 Eagle 5.7 and the production 6.4 have a phaser. The 2005–2008 5.7 and the 6.1 do not. Verify the engine and the phaser hardware, then match the controller and file. Missing software tables can also mean incomplete definition coverage.
Is this exhaust-only VVT?
The phaser turns the single cam, moving intake and exhaust valve events together. A software intake or exhaust heading describes the angle representation. It does not create independent camshafts. Check which desired-angle table actually controls the phaser in this OS.
Does 14 degrees mean set the desired angle to 14?
No. The COMP 5761CPG specification is 14 crank degrees of travel, equal to 7 cam degrees. Establish the field's reference, direction and unit before converting that range to command limits. The installed cam and clearance can restrict it further.
Do I need a phaser limiter?
Follow the actual cam card and kit instructions. A stock cam does not need a limiter just because other engine parts changed. A limiter restricts travel but still needs matching commands and clearance checks. A lock holds one installed position.
Can I unplug the phaser instead of installing a lock?
Unplugging the solenoid does not mechanically restrain the cam. Verify the unpowered position and clearance for the actual phaser. If the cam requires a lock, fit the specified hardware and configure the calibration for that fixed position.
Does my 5.7 have MDS?
Many automatic applications do. Check year, chassis, transmission, original configuration and hardware. A swapped long block can disagree with the PCM. Neither a badge nor a software heading establishes which lifters are installed.
Does my 6.1 have MDS?
The 6.1 has neither MDS nor VVT in this window. Shared diagnostic pages and generic software headings are not fitment evidence. Verify engine and file identity before interpreting an exposed control as active hardware.
Do HD Rams have MDS?
The 2014 6.4 HD with the 66RFE does. That does not establish every HD configuration or chassis-cab transmission. Its 66RFE also falls outside the linked 545RFE/65RFE procedure.
Which cylinders shut off?
Cylinders 1, 4, 6 and 7 use the eight deactivating lifters and four solenoids. Identify the actual cylinder and use its circuit or contribution procedure before replacing parts. The numbered strip above shows the selected set, not cylinder-bank orientation.
Will turning MDS off in the tune stop the lifter tick?
A tune does not repair a worn roller, damaged lobe or collapsed lifter. The lifters remain installed after a software disable. Record the noise condition, oil pressure and cylinder contribution, then inspect the mechanical fault as needed.
Must every aftermarket cam delete MDS?
No. The MMX 5.7 NTR MDS cam specifically requires MDS lifters. The COMP 201-303-17 requires non-MDS lifters and MDS disabled. Match the cam, lifters, phaser hardware and calibration to one compatible combination.
Does a 6.4 with MDS need 0W-40?
Use that engine's specification. The 2014 Challenger fluid table specifies 5W-20 for the 5.7 and 0W-40 for the 6.4. Those grades do not establish the oil requirement for every Ram or swapped engine.
Why did MDS disappear after a battery disconnect?
Fuel Saver may take time to regain full functionality after battery disconnection. Repeat the known warm engagement conditions and check stored faults. Temporary absence establishes neither a permanent disable nor an unchanged calibration.
Can I keep the neural network with a locked cam?
The strategy and airflow data must describe the fixed installed position. A lock removes cam movement, but injector data, idle airflow and the active model still need validation. Do not discard the network solely because the phaser is locked.
Can I turn the neural network off and keep VVT on a 2009–10?
Some 2009–10 Dodge applications have an ANN switch dependency that requires disabling VVT to deactivate ANN. Resolve that dependency for the actual file before choosing the airflow strategy. Disabling control still requires a safe, verified mechanical cam position.
Why does it drone after a cat-back?
Four-cylinder operation changes the exhaust pulse pattern. Confirm that the noise follows actual deactivation rather than converter apply. One 2013 Challenger owner reported that a resonated cat-back removed the objectionable transition and cancelled the planned tuner purchase. That is one exhaust result, not a universal cure.
I cannot find the MDS switch under Fuel. Where is it?
Check the advanced parameter view and reopen the engine section. Older examples place MDS under Fuel > General. Other files use Fuel > Lean/Fuel-Saving > Multi Displacement System. Advanced view resolved missing-tab reports; the exact path still needs this file's help and definition coverage.
A later truck's beta-software fix is not a requirement for every 2005–2014 file.
MDS is disabled, but the scanner still says active. Did the write fail?
A 2014 Ram owner reported this with an ECO lamp and an unchanging MDS flag. No read-back or completed repair established the cause. First compare a fresh read with the intended setting. Then test whether the selected flag responded before the edit. If it never changes, its value cannot prove either state.
Do not stack speed-window edits or an MDS-maximum change onto an unverified result.
The cam angle stays at 134. Does that prove I installed a lock?
No. A limited phaser held at one command can look stationary too. Confirm the installed part, desired angle, actual angle, duty and enable conditions. One owner described a limiter that moved after startup and then stayed at 134; the cause remained unresolved.
Reported WOT and part-throttle VVT lockpin spark tables are additional spark paths to inspect, not proof of a mechanical lock.
The cam card asks for 8 degrees, but my limiter says 4. Which number belongs in the file?
First establish both units. A hypothetical 4-cam-degree travel rating equals 8 crank degrees. A 4-crank-degree rating permits only half that movement. Then establish the command reference and the cam maker's intent. An owner reported this exact card-versus-kit mismatch; the reports do not settle that kit's unit.
Do not double the command until the component specification and clearance agree.
I turned MDS and VVT off after a cam swap. Why does hot idle still fall apart?
One 2011 Ram had the same hot-idle problem after MDS, VVT and the network were disabled. The owner later reported better idle and recovered trims after changing minimum spark. Raising the part-throttle spark table had not moved actual idle timing.
That points to the active spark limit and airflow model, rather than another MDS change. No final validation log established a finished calibration. Compare desired idle, actual spark, minimum spark, airflow and trims on your engine.
No stock VVT angle map, no universal MDS enable window, no tracking tolerance and no code table for another operating system. No lifter-failure verdict and no fixed economy change. Those gaps stay open until a matching file and log close them.
Send the PCM read, the phaser or MDS complaint and one log from the known condition. We check the active control path, the angle reference, the state channel and the change list. Tune Report is free.
Full Custom is $199 during the launch special ($249 regular) for the engine file, including cam, boost and E85 combinations within the supported Mopar scope. Hardware compatibility, fuel-system capacity and the required logs still decide the changes. Boost and E85 need wideband data.
MDS is changed when requested or required by the installed hardware; a disable makes no lifter-repair claim.
545RFE and 65RFE tuning is included where those tables are in the PCM file. NAG1 is a separate transmission computer. Include it in the order notes and we confirm coverage before work starts. This page does not provide an 8HP or 66RFE tuning procedure.
Send the controller identity and file to establish coverage for those applications.
Tune Report is free if you want this file checked: open the Mopar Tune Report.
A written review of your tune file and one log from your car.
Start a Mopar Tune Report