5.7 Hemi MDS delete tune: MDS and VVT with HP Tuners

Published

A 5.7 Hemi MDS delete tune is a command change, not a lifter repair. It removes the four-cylinder transitions in the calibration while the collapsible lifters and solenoids stay in the engine. A mechanical MDS delete kit changes the hardware, and that needs its own calibration. VVT is the cam phaser, and on the 2009–2014 engines that have both systems it shares a wiring path with MDS. This page covers the 2005–2014 5.7, 6.1 and 6.4 in HP Tuners, including the Charger, Challenger and Ram checks below. It explains the hardware limits, the angle conventions and the checks to make in your own file.

2005–2014 2015+ / 8HP out 5.7 / 6.1 / 6.4 HP Tuners NGC / GPEC families
The short version
  • VVT is on the 2009–2014 Eagle 5.7 and the production 6.4 in this window. The 2005–08 5.7 and the 6.1 have no phaser.
  • One cam means intake and exhaust events move together. A software Intake Camshaft heading does not create a second cam.
  • Fourteen crank degrees is seven cam degrees. A limiter's travel is not an absolute angle target.
  • A phaser reading near 120 in a log is not proof of advanced or retarded. Prove the reference first.
  • MDS is not on every 5.7 or 6.4. The 6.1 has none, and 5.7/6.4 applications vary. A 2014 6.4 HD Ram with the 66RFE does have MDS; check the powertrain, not the badge.
  • A tune-only MDS disable leaves the lifters in place. It is a command change, not a hardware change.
  • No universal MDS enable window, stock VVT map or tracking tolerance is printed here.

Full Custom: $249 $199 launch special. Most files in 24–48 hours after the complete read and log arrive; the outside limit is 3 business days.

Order Mopar Full Custom Free Mopar Tune Report

2005–2014 5.7, 6.1 and 6.4 only. A 2015+ truck or an 8HP is not covered yet. How files are handled.

2015 Ram and 8HP coverage

No, not yet. This guide and the Mopar Full Custom offer cover the 2005–2014 5.7, 6.1 and 6.4 controller families. A 2015 or newer Ram 1500 is outside that window, and many of those trucks use the 8HP. We do not have a 2015+ controller or 8HP tuning procedure, so we cannot take a Full Custom order for that truck. The RFE guide also excludes the 8HP, the 66RFE and the 68RFE.

If you have a 2015+ truck, email support@tunebible.com with the year, engine and transmission. We will note the request and tell you if coverage changes. We will not promise a date. For a 2005–2014 truck, the shift work is on the 545RFE and 65RFE guide. NAG1 is a separate computer and is confirmed in the order notes.

1. Which engine has VVT, MDS or neither

The model year gets you close. The engine family and the file settle it. Use the file as the authority, not the badge. A 2009 badge does not prove an Eagle phaser, because the 6.1 remained in some cars after the Eagle 5.7 arrived.

A 6.4 badge does not prove MDS, because the configuration still has to be checked.

  • Controller families overlap model years. Earlier applications use NGC variants; later ones include NGC4A, GPEC2 and GPEC2A. GPEC2 appears in 2011–2014 Hemi cars, and GPEC2A includes 2014 truck applications. Neither name alone puts the vehicle outside this page. Read the controller identity and OS from this vehicle before choosing instructions.
  • A software heading named Intake Camshaft is a view into a single-cam engine. It is not proof of an independently movable intake cam. The phaser turns the one cam in the block. Both valve-event sets move with it. Treat a table name as a label, not as a second camshaft.
Engine applicability in this window. The last column is the check that outranks the table.
EngineVVTMDSWhat to read
2005–2008 5.7NoSome automatic applicationsPCM OS, transmission, lifter and solenoid hardware, original file
2009–2014 5.7 EagleYesMany automatic applicationsPhaser part, cam card, MDS hardware, file
2005–2010 6.1NoNoDo not add a phaser table or an MDS switch to fit a family name
2011–2014 6.4YesSome automatic applicationsChassis, transmission, file. The 2014 300 SRT and 2014 6.4 HD Ram are documented applications

MDS does not follow the engine name. The 6.1 has none in this window. The 5.7 is not universal across every car, truck and manual configuration. The 6.4 has to be checked. The 2014 Ram 6.4 HD with the 66RFE has MDS and Fuel Saver.

Check that powertrain separately from an HD chassis cab with another transmission. The 2014 300 SRT also has Fuel Saver and a five-speed automatic.

More details

Before a table is opened, write down the hardware and the file identity. The same engine can expose different labels, different units and different enable paths in another operating system. A copied screen path is not a calibration procedure.

Inventory before the first edit. If one line is unknown, the job is not ready for a value.
ItemWhy it matters
PCM OS and controllerLabels, units, tables and enable paths differ by operating system
Cam part and cam cardInstalled centerline, phaser requirement and lifter requirement
Phaser part and limiter or lockTravel versus no travel, and the reference the calibration expects
Lifter, solenoid and block-off partsTune-only disable versus a mechanical conversion
Oil specificationMDS oil behavior is application-specific
Original file and baseline logThe comparison that proves the change did something
Scope of this page

This page covers the calibration and the checks around the hardware. It does not choose a cam, a limiter, a lock or an exhaust. It does not print a stock angle map, a universal MDS window, a code table for another OS or a lifter-failure verdict.

2. What the single cam phaser moves

The crank turns twice for one turn of the cam. The phaser changes the cam's angular position relative to the crank. Because both the intake and exhaust lobes are ground on the same cam, both event sets move together. There is no separate intake cam to schedule in software.

  • Oil pressure moves the phaser. The solenoid controls oil flow, and the duty cycle is a command rather than a position. A duty reading tells you the PCM is asking for something. It does not tell you where the cam is. Actual angle has to come from a position channel or a physical check.
  • Determine the unpowered position from the actual phaser part and service data, then verify the installed timing. A channel reading near 120 cannot identify advanced versus retarded on its own. Establish the reference before using that reading to judge a locked or limited cam.
One cam, two valve-event sets, and a two-to-one crank ratio The crank turns twice for one cam turn. The phaser changes the cam angle relative to the crank. Intake and exhaust lobes are on the same cam, so both event sets move together. Fourteen crank degrees equals seven cam degrees. Crank two turns 2 : 1 Cam one turn Phaser changes cam angle relative to the crank Cam intake events exhaust events 14 crank degrees = 7 cam degrees at the lobe

Swipe or use the arrow keys to read every label.

The single cam carries both valve-event sets. A phaser command moves both, and the crank-to-cam ratio is 2:1.

The 2011 limiter instruction describes a startup diagnostic sweep and says the calibration has to be compatible with the phaser hardware. A sweep is a self-check, not a tuning target. If the sweep produces a correlation or performance code after a cam or phaser change, fix the configuration or the mechanical state.

Do not suppress the code to make a mismatch look fixed.

More details

A phaser that moves freely does not prove the timing is correct. A phaser that does not move does not prove the solenoid is dead. Separate the command, the hydraulic response and the mechanical reference before you change a table.

3. Angle units, travel and the reference

Three numbers get mixed in cam discussions: mechanical travel, software limit and absolute reference. They are not interchangeable. Mechanical travel is how far the phaser can move. A software limit is the range the calibration allows. An absolute reference is the zero point and direction behind the number in the log.

Terms that look similar and are not. Write the unit beside every value you record.
TermWhat it isWhat to check
Crank degreesRotation at the crankshaftTwice the cam angle. Limiter ratings are often stated here
Cam degreesRotation at the camshaftHalf the crank rotation. Do not halve a cam-card centerline
Absolute angleReported position against a defined referenceZero point, direction and the exact channel name
Installed lobe centerlinePeak-lift position relative to piston TDC, normally in crank degreesRead ATDC or BTDC on the card. This is not phaser travel
OffsetDisplacement from a defined referenceRead the definition and unit; do not assume it is a centerline
Travel limitAllowed movement from one endNot a target angle
Commanded angleWhat the PCM asks forNot the actual position
Numbers that are supported, and the limit on each one.
ValueStatusHow to use it
14 crank degreesManufacturer limiter specification. Equal to 7 cam degreesA travel limit for that limiter, not an absolute target
7 cam degreesArithmetic from the 2:1 ratioKeep the convention visible in the table
38 crank degreesHistorical manufacturer description of stock retard travelRead the actual file and service data. Not every OS
9 degreesTypical factory WOT retard in that 2011 instruction. Confirm the unit before useA historical observation, not a tune value
14-degree limited rangeManufacturer instruction for a limited phaserConfirm the limiter and the convention before use

Those travel and retard figures come from a manufacturer instruction for a historical application. They are not a measured stock angle map for every operating system. They do not tell you the zero point in your Scanner.

They do not tell you whether your channel counts crank degrees, cam degrees or an offset.

  • The arithmetic is simple and useful. If a position channel in crank degrees reads 120 at one end, a 14-crank-degree move puts the other end at 106 or 134. The direction and the zero point decide which. This is an illustration of convention, not a Hemi calibration. Do not choose 106, 120 or 134 as an endpoint from it.
  • For a hypothetical cam card, an intake centerline of 110° ATDC is already measured in crank degrees. Retarding the cam by 4 crank degrees moves that event to 114° ATDC. The camshaft itself rotates 2 degrees relative to the drive. Do not divide the printed 110 by two. A Scanner channel can use a different reference, so this example does not supply its target.
  • A 14-degree travel limit does not mean the desired-angle field should contain 14. A lock is not 0 in the position channel. A locked phaser holds the installed reference, and the channel may read any number that corresponds to that position. A limiter restricts travel from the hardware's defined stop; it need not allow equal movement in both directions. Neither device turns the table into an absolute target.
Labels you may meet. A label is a lead, not proof of the role or the unit.
LabelWhat it may meanWhat to prove
WOT Desired Angle Base under Intake CamshaftA desired-angle surface in one public file observationWhether your 2009–14 OS has the same label and role
Desired and actual cam angleThe command and the measured positionExact names, IDs, units and sign for this OS
Solenoid dutyThe command to the oil-control solenoidDuty is not position and not pressure
Phase limits and normal or high-load target surfacesSoftware limits or target surfacesWhich is a limit, which is a target and which is a reference
ANN or VVT enableA control gateSome 2009–10 applications tie the two together
Units and zero point

Establish whether each field reports crank degrees, cam degrees or an offset. A copied 14, 106, 120 or 134 means nothing until the axis, the sign and the zero point are known. The help text and a small measured move are the check.

4. Limiter, lock or stock travel

The hardware decision comes before the table. A limiter restricts travel, a lock removes travel, and a stock phaser keeps its original travel. Each needs a different calibration and a different diagnostic expectation.

Three hardware states and the calibration each one demands.
ConfigurationMovementCalibration consequenceFailure to avoid
Stock phaserFull stock travelDesired-angle surfaces inside the verified rangeAssuming a universal offset or a fixed gain
Limited phaserRestricted maximum travelCommands inside the mechanical limitTyping the limiter number as an absolute angle
Locked phaserNoneFixed installed reference, matching model and diagnosticsLeaving a moving-target model or a movement code enabled
Cam with a specific requirementPer the cam cardLimiter or lock as specified, plus clearance checksUsing a stage name as a rule

The COMP 5761CPG limiter allows at most 14 crank degrees of phasing, equal to 7 cam degrees. A matching lock eliminates movement. Those are different hardware choices. A broad 6.1 mention in a limiter listing does not override engine applicability.

  • Actual safe clearance can be tighter than the limiter. The cam, installed centerline, piston, head work and spring geometry decide. Degree the cam and check piston-to-valve clearance over the intended travel. Check spring, retainer and pushrod geometry through the engine builder's procedure. A tune cannot create clearance that does not exist.
  • Not every cam needs the same hardware. The COMP 201-303-17 has 220/230 degrees of duration at 0.050-inch lift. It requires a limiter or lock and non-MDS lifters with MDS disabled. The MMX 5.7 NTR MDS cam requires MDS lifters and specifies no phaser limiter or spring replacement. Its non-MDS version is a separate part. Both combinations exist. The cam card and the kit instructions decide which case you have.
  • A stage name is not a specification. It does not tell you the cam card, the limiter, the springs, the installed centerline or the clearance. The same stage label from two sellers can describe two different grinds. Read the part number and the card, then set the calibration to match.
Limiter range and the target

A limiter holds the phaser inside a range. It does not make the middle of that range optimal. The target surface still has to be built from measured torque at positions the hardware can reach. A lock holds one position, and that position still has to be verified against the cam card.

5. Command the phaser and prove tracking

Tracking is a chain: command, solenoid duty, oil pressure, phaser response, cam position. A break anywhere in the chain gives a large error. The error alone does not name the broken link.

  1. Find every control path. Identify the desired-angle surfaces, limiters, enable gates and startup behavior in the actual file. One WOT table does not prove it is the only command path.
  2. Restrict the command to the mechanical range. Use the verified reference and unit. Do not copy another file's endpoints. Do not put 14 in every angle field.
  3. Log the set. Desired and actual angle, duty, rpm, load, oil temperature and pressure where measured, voltage, and cam and crank codes. The logging guide covers channel setup.
  4. Warm the system and start small. Make one reachable command in a low-risk region. Watch the direction and how it settles. Do not command an end stop to discover polarity.
  5. Branch on the trace. If desired changes and duty reacts but actual does not, inspect oil supply, the control valve, the phaser and mechanical timing. If desired stays fixed with zero duty, inspect the enable gate, the strategy and the ANN or VVT setting.
  6. Compare the error across regions. Check more than one rpm and load point. No universal plus or minus two degree tracking tolerance was found. Use the service diagnostic threshold for the application.
  7. Recheck startup, hot restart and codes. A calibration that works cold and fails hot is not finished. Do not suppress a correlation or performance code to make a mismatch look fixed.
Symptom, first branch, and the change that does not answer the question.
SymptomFirst branchNot the fix
Actual never moves while duty movesOil supply, control valve, phaser, mechanical timingA new target table
Actual moves opposite the commandSign, reference and channel definitionReversing the table by guess
Zero duty at all timesEnable gate, ANN or VVT dependency, strategyA solenoid
Actual lags and then snapsOil viscosity, pressure, control valve responseMore commanded travel
Code appears after the startup sweepCalibration compatibility and mechanical stateDisabling the code
Tracking is fine cold and poor hotOil temperature, pressure and control responseA global angle offset

As a hypothetical tracking example, desired angle changes from 120 to 116 crank degrees while actual changes from 120 to 119. The requested move is 4 degrees; the measured move is 1 degree. The remaining error is 3 degrees.

If duty reacts, investigate the response and the channel definition before changing the target again. These values illustrate the comparison; they are not endpoints or an acceptable-error threshold.

  • Zero duty does not prove a dead solenoid. Control may be disabled or its enable conditions may not be met. A large target-to-actual error does not prove bad mechanical timing. It can come from oil, electrical or hydraulic control. Diagnose the branch before you substitute a value.
  • The 2009–10 files have an extra dependency. HP Tuners support documentation describes cases where the neural network and VVT have to be disabled together. Control disable is not a mechanical lockout. If you choose that route, the cam position still has to be safe under every condition.

6. Tune a retained phaser against torque

Start with fuel. A cam move changes volumetric efficiency. A lambda change during a phaser test is not a VVT result. Establish injector data and an airflow model that is valid at each cam position you intend to use. The airflow and fuel guide covers the model side.

  • Hold fuel and spark conditions comparable, then make controlled loaded comparisons at mechanically approved cam positions. A two-crank-degree step is a possible test resolution, not a sourced prescription. The step has to be small enough to see the direction and large enough to separate the result from noise.
  • Compare actual cam position and torque, not the requested angle. The airflow and fuel guide covers the torque estimate behind that request. Include the rpm the engine lands in after a shift. A change that adds peak power and loses the after-shift pull is a different result. The RFE guide and the NAG1 guide cover the transmission side.
  • Build a smooth target surface. Avoid a hunting boundary between neighboring targets. Retrain or revalidate the neural network or direct-VE representation for each position you keep. A single fixed-cam fuel surface cannot represent every moved-cam condition.
What a cam move changes, and what has to be rechecked with it.
What movesWhat to recheck
Volumetric efficiencyThe airflow model at that cam position
MAP and idle vacuumIdle and light-load stability
Torque curveAfter-shift rpm, not peak power alone
Fuel trimsLambda consistency across positions
MDS transition, if retainedDeactivation state and converter timing
Shift behaviorTorque request and converter apply

Recheck idle, light load, enrichment, spark and knock, and the MDS transitions if they remain. A phaser target that creates a hunt between two cells is worse than a slightly lower torque number that repeats. Smoothness is part of the calibration, not a cosmetic finish.

  • A phaser target that is safe at cruise can still be wrong at idle and cold start. Check the actual angle at cold idle, warm idle and the first loaded transition. A cam with more overlap needs idle airflow and spark work, and the phaser position is part of that. Do not chase an idle hunt with the phaser table before the airflow and spark are stable.
  • Boost and E85 do not set a universal phaser map. Blower type, backpressure and cam events change the optimum. Fuel alone does not set phasing. The spark and knock guide covers the ignition side of the same loaded test.

7. Run a locked phaser

A locked phaser is a fixed-cam engine for calibration purposes. The lock removes movement. It does not correct a cam installed one tooth off, and it does not validate clearance.

  1. Verify the installed position and clearance. Confirm the lock's actual position against the cam card. Check piston-to-valve clearance over the fixed state.
  2. Align the calibration with the fixed state. Set the expected position and the documented control switches. Do not leave a moving-target table active.
  3. Preserve relevant fault detection. Handle a configuration-specific diagnostic only with a stated reason. A missing movement command does not validate mechanical timing.
  4. Confirm the position warm and cold. A physical lock should hold the same mechanical position. If the reported angle changes after heat soak, check sensing, timing and the lock installation.
  5. Make the airflow data describe the fixed cam. Retrain or revalidate the model for the installed position. Do not leave a table built for a moving cam.
  6. Revisit idle, startup, load and spark. Check the cold start and the hot restart, then the loaded region and the knock response.
  7. Document the tradeoff. Fixed timing simplifies control and loses the ability to move the torque curve. No fixed gain or loss is claimed without a back-to-back comparison.

A locked cam can simplify the fuel model because one position removes a variable. It also removes the phaser's ability to trade low-end torque against top-end power. The result depends on the cam and the rest of the engine. Measure the curve you actually get instead of assuming the lock improved it.

8. MDS delete hardware and applicability

MDS deactivates cylinders 1, 4, 6 and 7 under light load. Each selected cylinder has two deactivating lifters, giving eight MDS lifters and four oil-control solenoids.

More details

The other eight lifters remain conventional. The cylinder set is shown in the factory MDS layout. The diagram below identifies the set; it is not a bank layout or a wiring diagram.

More details

Oil pressure actuates locking pins in the lifters. The roller still follows the cam, and the pushrod no longer receives the motion, so the valves stay closed. The PCM coordinates cylinder fueling with the valve state.

Diagnose a transition from the matching service procedure, rather than treating a generic switching-time claim as a tuning threshold.

The MDS cylinder set Cylinders 1, 4, 6 and 7 are the deactivated set. The other four cylinders keep contributing. Cylinder set, not bank layout 1 MDS 2 active 3 active 4 MDS 5 active 6 MDS 7 MDS 8 active The deactivated set is 1, 4, 6 and 7.

Swipe or use the arrow keys to read every label.

Cylinders 1, 4, 6 and 7 are the MDS set. The other four cylinders keep contributing.

A P3400 is a rationality code. The 2006 Charger 5.7 diagnostic description identifies a bank-one lean indication during four-cylinder operation.

More details

Use the matching code procedure to check misfire, oil supply and deactivation before condemning a part. The code does not prove that the solenoid alone failed. It says the oxygen signal on that bank did not look the way the PCM expected while it was trying to run four cylinders.

More details

MDS and ECO are not the same state. The 2014 Challenger manual allows the ECO indicator for efficient driving, so the light can be on without four-cylinder operation. Use a verified direct state channel when the operating system has one. Confirm that it changes during known engagement and reactivation.

A flag that stays fixed through both conditions is inconclusive. If no usable state channel exists, record that limitation and compare cylinder contribution with the surrounding channels.

MDS checks that belong in the first note. The state is the anchor, not the dash lamp.
CheckWhat to record
Engine and chassisYear, engine, transmission and original configuration
HardwareCam, lifter, solenoid and block-off part numbers if modified
OilSpecification, level, condition and measured pressure
StateDirect MDS state if available, otherwise the correlated channels
Surrounding channelsMAP, converter state, fuel trims, misfire and coolant or oil temperature
FaultsDTCs and freeze-frame, saved before any clear

Oil is application-specific. The 2014 Challenger fluid table lists 5W-20 for the 5.7 and 0W-40 for the 6.4. Use the engine's own specification.

More details

A viscosity change is not a tuning solution to a mechanical fault. Check the level and the condition before you use oil to explain a transition.

More details

A bundle of rpm, road-speed, voltage, oil-pressure and temperature gates circulates as if it were the same on every year. That bundle is not confirmed for every calibration. Read the enable conditions from the file and the service data. Do not type the bundle as an all-year window.

9. Diagnose MDS before the tune

A generic MDS code does not identify the failed part. Separate an electrical circuit fault from a failure to deactivate and a failure to reactivate. Those are different branches, and a calibration change can make one of them worse.

  1. Confirm the hardware and the original configuration. A swapped long block can disagree with the PCM. Record the cam, lifter, solenoid and block-off parts if the engine has been modified.
  2. Save the DTCs, freeze-frame and baseline log. Do not clear a code before you record it. The conditions in the freeze-frame are part of the diagnosis.
  3. Check oil level, specification and measured pressure. Check misfire, compression and wiring before you blame the calibration. A mechanical fault can look like a control fault.
  4. Log a warm light-load region where MDS engages. Use a direct state channel if the OS has one. Otherwise document the uncertainty and compare the related channels.
  5. Compare MDS state, converter state, MAP, trims and misfire. A transition and a converter apply can occur close together. A shudder aligned with both cannot be assigned to either by feel.
  6. Test cylinder contribution after a return to eight-cylinder demand. Distinguish spark, fuel and compression from a collapsed lifter or a stuck control. A tune cannot restore a damaged roller or cam.
  7. Check the transition separately. If the fault appears only during a transition, inspect the electrical command, the oil control and the mechanical response in that order.
MDS symptom, first check and the change that does not diagnose it.
SymptomFirst checkNot the fix
MDS never engagesEnable gates, temperature, speed, fault state and hardwareForcing a speed window
MDS engages and drops outOil pressure, solenoid circuit and rationality monitorA new master switch
Shudder at the transitionMDS state against converter apply, misfire and oil conditionA converter change by guess
One dead hole after a transitionCompression, spark, fuel and lifter stateA global MDS disable
Code returns after a clearCircuit, oil passage, lifter and wiringMasking the code
MDS gone after a battery disconnectDrive time and adaptation before a permanent conclusionAssuming the tune disabled it

Do not copy a code list from another operating system. Circuit numbering and rationality codes differ. Read the target service data and diagnose the exact code. A bulk disable list can hide a circuit fault that still needs a repair.

  • If a cylinder remains noncontributing after the engine returns to eight-cylinder demand, the cause can be spark, fuel, compression or a collapsed lifter. A calibration cannot restore a damaged roller or cam. A disable is not proof that the underlying fault has been repaired.
  • A knock event that appears only at the MDS handover is not a reason to add spark across the map. Check the transition state and the cylinder contribution first. Then decide whether the timing change belongs to the handover or to the steady-state table.

10. A tune-only MDS delete that holds

A tune-only disable is a command change. It is reversible, and it leaves the collapsible lifters and solenoids in the engine. It is a valid choice for an owner who wants the four-cylinder transitions gone. It is not the default for every MDS engine.

It is a calibration choice, not a repair or a hardware conversion.

  1. Preserve the as-found file and agree the request. Record why the owner wants the change: drone, transition feel or a hardware plan. A preference is not a diagnosis.
  2. Find the master control through the file help and search. Check the advanced parameter view before you conclude that the control is absent. Labels and paths differ by OS.
  3. If a documented enable switch exists, set the disabled state. Review the change list. Do not disable unrelated thermal, knock or diagnostic functions.
  4. If only operating windows appear, do not call a speed-gate change a complete disable. Establish a supported method for this operating system. Leave the request unresolved rather than fake success.
  5. Write with the documented PCM workflow. Follow the prompts, then read back the supported calibration and compare the MDS setting with the intended file. Repeat the original warmed-up engagement condition over more than one drive cycle.
  6. Verify a responsive state channel and the surrounding channels. Check for new faults, stable idle and cruise, cam tracking where equipped, and transmission behavior.
  7. Keep the hardware present and healthy. A software disable is not a lifter replacement. The collapsible parts remain a service item.
What a completed disable has to show. A moved gate is not a result.
CheckPass conditionWhat does not count
Master controlThe disabled state is present in the written fileA moved speed gate
Verified stateNo four-cylinder transition on the known routeAn ECO light or a state flag that never responds
Drive cyclesThe behavior repeats over more than one warm cycleOne short drive
FaultsNo new MDS or cam codesA cleared lamp
DrivabilityIdle, cruise, converter and cam tracking are stableA seat-of-the-pants check

A speed window is not a disable. A minimum-speed change that only moves within a narrow range does not remove highway operation. A single-file report of a narrow minimum-speed limit is not a Mopar-wide rule. If the file exposes only windows, the honest result is a partial change, not a completed disable.

  • The 2014 Ram owner's manual warns that Fuel Saver may take time to return after a battery disconnect. Immediate absence after a reset is not proof of a permanent disable. Drive the known engagement route warm and compare the direct state. A later return of MDS shows that deactivation remains permitted. Only a file comparison establishes whether the calibration changed.
  • If economy is part of the request, use a matched route, the same speed and the same load, and compare after adaptation. The dash reading is not a measurement.

11. Mechanical MDS delete and the calibration a kit needs

A mechanical delete changes the hardware, so the calibration has to agree with what is installed. The exact cam, lifter, block-off and oil-gallery requirements come from the kit. Plugs and non-MDS lifters are not created by a checkbox.

  1. Use the exact kit instructions. Follow the cam, lifter, block-off and oil-gallery requirements for the parts installed. Do not mix a card from one kit with hardware from another.
  2. Preserve the shared wiring. Do not cut the MDS wiring as a disable method. On the 2009–2014 VVT engines that also have MDS, the circuits share a path, and a cut can take the phaser with it.
  3. Configure the PCM to stop requesting deactivation. Muting a lamp does not stop a fuel or torque strategy. The calibration has to match the absent hardware.
  4. Diagnose remaining circuit or rationality faults. Record which diagnostic behavior legitimately changes because of the verified conversion. Do not hide every related code.
  5. Verify the conversion. Check eight-cylinder operation, cylinder contribution, actual cam state, oil condition and pressure, warm cruise, and hot and cold restart.
Tune-only disable against a mechanical conversion. They are not the same job.
ItemTune-only disableMechanical conversion
HardwareStock lifters and cam stayNon-MDS lifters, cam and plugs as specified
CalibrationMaster control offCalibration matches the installed parts
Returning to MDSRestore the supported setting with compatible hardwareRequires restoring compatible hardware as well as calibration
VerificationNo transition on the known routeContribution, codes, cam state and oil pressure
LimitDoes not remove the hardwareDoes not establish reliability

A smooth first start does not validate the full conversion. The hot restart, the warm cruise and the contribution test are part of the same check.

  • One manufacturer sells an MDS-compatible performance cam that keeps the MDS lifters and needs no delete. A different specific cam requires non-MDS lifters and MDS disabled. Neither rule generalizes. Check the part number, the year and the complete kit.
  • A tune-only disable does not replace the lifters. No controlled evidence here shows that it stops lifter wear or extends lifter life. State that limit in the delivery note. If the engine is already open for a tick or a cam, the hardware decision is part of the build, and the calibration follows it.
Shared wiring

An install writeup warns that cutting the MDS wiring on a VVT engine can disable the phaser too. Leave the shared wiring intact. Solve the deactivation request in the calibration. Do not cut the wiring.

12. Where MDS and VVT meet

On the 2009–2014 engines that have both systems, MDS and VVT share wiring and calibration context. A mechanical MDS delete on a VVT engine still needs the VVT circuit intact. A phaser change on an MDS engine still leaves the deactivation hardware in place.

The two jobs have to be planned together.

More details

A cam change is the point where both decisions meet. A stock cam with stock lifters can keep MDS if the calibration commands it. An MDS-compatible cam can keep the lifters. A non-MDS cam needs the matching lifters, plugs and calibration.

The phaser side has its own requirement: stock travel, a limiter or a lock.

Combinations that have to agree. A row is a hardware and calibration pair, not a shopping list.
CombinationPhaserMDSCalibration check
Stock cam, stock lifters, MDS retainedStock or limitedRetainedModel covers the commanded cam range and both MDS states
MDS-compatible camPer cam cardMay stayLifter compatibility, airflow model and transition behavior
Non-MDS cam and liftersLimiter or lock per cardDisabledShared wiring, contribution and no deactivation request
Locked phaser, MDS retainedFixedRetainedFixed-cam model plus the MDS states
Forced induction or E85No universal mapNo universal ruleLog the actual low-load behavior and the installed kit

The airflow model has to cover the states you keep. MDS changes the number of contributing cylinders. The phaser changes volumetric efficiency at the same rpm and load. If both remain active, the model and the diagnostics have to describe both. A single fixed-cam, fixed-mode fuel surface cannot represent both.

  • Forced induction and E85 do not establish a universal MDS-off rule or a universal phaser map. The kit and the tuner configuration still have to be checked. Low-load behavior still has to be logged. Fuel alone does not set phasing or deactivation.
  • The transmission sees the torque result. A cam that moves the torque curve can change shift feel and converter apply. An MDS transition and a converter apply can occur close together. Validate the pair on the road, not on a table.

13. Validate the combination

Validation is a set of repeated conditions, not one drive. Cold start, warm idle, light-load deactivation, a phaser step, a loaded pull, a shift and a hot restart each answer a different question.

Validation sheet. Run the same route warm and again after a heat soak.
EventWhat to comparePass condition
Cold startActual and desired cam angle, idle vacuum, misfireStarts and holds, no cam code
Warm idleActual angle, fuel trims, MAPStable, no hunt
Light-load MDS engagementDirect state, converter state, MAP, misfireState matches the command, no shudder
Phaser stepDesired, actual, duty and oil stateActual follows in the expected direction
Loaded pullActual angle, torque, lambda, knockComparable lambda and spark; no new knock
ShiftAfter-shift rpm, torque request, converterNo new slip or flare
Hot restartThe same route after a heat soakBehavior repeats, no new code
  1. Baseline warm and save the files. Record the OS, the hardware, the oil and the exact conditions. The getting started guide covers the read and save.
  2. Change one thing. Change a cam position, an MDS control or a target surface. Do not change all three in one write.
  3. Repeat the same route. A different road, tire pressure or load is a different test. Use the same conditions for the comparison.
  4. Compare command and actual. A command that moved and an actual that did not is a different problem from a command that never changed.
  5. Check MDS and VVT separately, then together. A stable phaser with a bad transition is not a finished combination.
  6. Send the package for review. Include the file, the log, the channel config, the IDs, the modifications, the oil and the exact changes. No VIN or customer name on a public example.

Questions

How do I tell if this Hemi has VVT?

The 2009–2014 Eagle 5.7 and the production 6.4 have a phaser. The 2005–2008 5.7 and the 6.1 do not. Verify the engine and the phaser hardware, then match the controller and file. Missing software tables can also mean incomplete definition coverage.

Is this exhaust-only VVT?

The phaser turns the single cam, moving intake and exhaust valve events together. A software intake or exhaust heading describes the angle representation. It does not create independent camshafts. Check which desired-angle table actually controls the phaser in this OS.

Does 14 degrees mean set the desired angle to 14?

No. The COMP 5761CPG specification is 14 crank degrees of travel, equal to 7 cam degrees. Establish the field's reference, direction and unit before converting that range to command limits. The installed cam and clearance can restrict it further.

Do I need a phaser limiter?

Follow the actual cam card and kit instructions. A stock cam does not need a limiter just because other engine parts changed. A limiter restricts travel but still needs matching commands and clearance checks. A lock holds one installed position.

Can I unplug the phaser instead of installing a lock?

Unplugging the solenoid does not mechanically restrain the cam. Verify the unpowered position and clearance for the actual phaser. If the cam requires a lock, fit the specified hardware and configure the calibration for that fixed position.

Does my 5.7 have MDS?

Many automatic applications do. Check year, chassis, transmission, original configuration and hardware. A swapped long block can disagree with the PCM. Neither a badge nor a software heading establishes which lifters are installed.

Does my 6.1 have MDS?

The 6.1 has neither MDS nor VVT in this window. Shared diagnostic pages and generic software headings are not fitment evidence. Verify engine and file identity before interpreting an exposed control as active hardware.

Do HD Rams have MDS?

The 2014 6.4 HD with the 66RFE does. That does not establish every HD configuration or chassis-cab transmission. Its 66RFE also falls outside the linked 545RFE/65RFE procedure.

Which cylinders shut off?

Cylinders 1, 4, 6 and 7 use the eight deactivating lifters and four solenoids. Identify the actual cylinder and use its circuit or contribution procedure before replacing parts. The numbered strip above shows the selected set, not cylinder-bank orientation.

Will turning MDS off in the tune stop the lifter tick?

A tune does not repair a worn roller, damaged lobe or collapsed lifter. The lifters remain installed after a software disable. Record the noise condition, oil pressure and cylinder contribution, then inspect the mechanical fault as needed.

Must every aftermarket cam delete MDS?

No. The MMX 5.7 NTR MDS cam specifically requires MDS lifters. The COMP 201-303-17 requires non-MDS lifters and MDS disabled. Match the cam, lifters, phaser hardware and calibration to one compatible combination.

Does a 6.4 with MDS need 0W-40?

Use that engine's specification. The 2014 Challenger fluid table specifies 5W-20 for the 5.7 and 0W-40 for the 6.4. Those grades do not establish the oil requirement for every Ram or swapped engine.

Why did MDS disappear after a battery disconnect?

Fuel Saver may take time to regain full functionality after battery disconnection. Repeat the known warm engagement conditions and check stored faults. Temporary absence establishes neither a permanent disable nor an unchanged calibration.

Can I keep the neural network with a locked cam?

The strategy and airflow data must describe the fixed installed position. A lock removes cam movement, but injector data, idle airflow and the active model still need validation. Do not discard the network solely because the phaser is locked.

Can I turn the neural network off and keep VVT on a 2009–10?

Some 2009–10 Dodge applications have an ANN switch dependency that requires disabling VVT to deactivate ANN. Resolve that dependency for the actual file before choosing the airflow strategy. Disabling control still requires a safe, verified mechanical cam position.

Why does it drone after a cat-back?

Four-cylinder operation changes the exhaust pulse pattern. Confirm that the noise follows actual deactivation rather than converter apply. One 2013 Challenger owner reported that a resonated cat-back removed the objectionable transition and cancelled the planned tuner purchase. That is one exhaust result, not a universal cure.

I cannot find the MDS switch under Fuel. Where is it?

Check the advanced parameter view and reopen the engine section. Older examples place MDS under Fuel > General. Other files use Fuel > Lean/Fuel-Saving > Multi Displacement System. Advanced view resolved missing-tab reports; the exact path still needs this file's help and definition coverage.

A later truck's beta-software fix is not a requirement for every 2005–2014 file.

MDS is disabled, but the scanner still says active. Did the write fail?

A 2014 Ram owner reported this with an ECO lamp and an unchanging MDS flag. No read-back or completed repair established the cause. First compare a fresh read with the intended setting. Then test whether the selected flag responded before the edit. If it never changes, its value cannot prove either state.

Do not stack speed-window edits or an MDS-maximum change onto an unverified result.

The cam angle stays at 134. Does that prove I installed a lock?

No. A limited phaser held at one command can look stationary too. Confirm the installed part, desired angle, actual angle, duty and enable conditions. One owner described a limiter that moved after startup and then stayed at 134; the cause remained unresolved.

Reported WOT and part-throttle VVT lockpin spark tables are additional spark paths to inspect, not proof of a mechanical lock.

The cam card asks for 8 degrees, but my limiter says 4. Which number belongs in the file?

First establish both units. A hypothetical 4-cam-degree travel rating equals 8 crank degrees. A 4-crank-degree rating permits only half that movement. Then establish the command reference and the cam maker's intent. An owner reported this exact card-versus-kit mismatch; the reports do not settle that kit's unit.

Do not double the command until the component specification and clearance agree.

I turned MDS and VVT off after a cam swap. Why does hot idle still fall apart?

One 2011 Ram had the same hot-idle problem after MDS, VVT and the network were disabled. The owner later reported better idle and recovered trims after changing minimum spark. Raising the part-throttle spark table had not moved actual idle timing.

That points to the active spark limit and airflow model, rather than another MDS change. No final validation log established a finished calibration. Compare desired idle, actual spark, minimum spark, airflow and trims on your engine.

What this page does not print

No stock VVT angle map, no universal MDS enable window, no tracking tolerance and no code table for another operating system. No lifter-failure verdict and no fixed economy change. Those gaps stay open until a matching file and log close them.

Tune services

Send the PCM read, the phaser or MDS complaint and one log from the known condition. We check the active control path, the angle reference, the state channel and the change list. Tune Report is free.

Full Custom is $199 during the launch special ($249 regular) for the engine file, including cam, boost and E85 combinations within the supported Mopar scope. Hardware compatibility, fuel-system capacity and the required logs still decide the changes. Boost and E85 need wideband data.

MDS is changed when requested or required by the installed hardware; a disable makes no lifter-repair claim.

545RFE and 65RFE tuning is included where those tables are in the PCM file. NAG1 is a separate transmission computer. Include it in the order notes and we confirm coverage before work starts. This page does not provide an 8HP or 66RFE tuning procedure.

Send the controller identity and file to establish coverage for those applications.

Check a tune for free · Full Custom, $199 launch special

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